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Harry Chang

The X-Pro1: On Imperfection, Slowness, and Dancing in Shackles

Date

December 19, 2025

Tags

PhotographyHardwareReview
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The X-Pro1: On Imperfection, Slowness, and Dancing in Shackles
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A love letter to a 13-year-old camera that taught me more about photography than any spec sheet ever could.

The Compulsive Purchase

I blame GxAce for this.

One video. That's all it took. Suddenly I was on my way to Linscam, a fantastic second-hand camera shop near my school, on a rainy summer afternoon. I walked out with a Fujifilm X-Pro1 in excellent condition for 13,000 NTD (around 420 USD), a TTArtisan 35mm f/1.4 for 1,600 NTD (around 50 USD), a square metal hood that was unironically more expensive than the lens itself, and a mist filter for that extra "cinematic" hype.

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Let me be clear about something: I am not a professional photographer. I'm not even particularly experienced. I'm just someone who happens to enjoy taking pictures. This hobby traces back to borrowing my mom's iPhone SE (still the most beautiful iPhone by a large, large margin), through various phases of gear acquisition, and eventually landing on my Fujifilm X-T5.

I love my X-T5. It has finished countless projects and survived plenty of photoshoots. But the X-T5 is a sharp, precise workhorse. The X-Pro1 is something else entirely. It's flawed. It's beautifully foolish. It's so much more human.

The Shackles I Dance In

The transition from X-T5 to X-Pro1 was, to put it mildly, noticeable.

No IBIS. No autofocus. No articulating screen. A glitchy back button that I've been too lazy to repair for months now (and it's out of warranty). The 16-megapixel sensor feels almost quaint next to modern standards. By every metric that camera reviewers care about, this thing is obsolete.

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And yet, these limitations became shackles I learned to dance in. Without autofocus, I learned to anticipate. Without IBIS, I learned to breathe. Without a flip screen, I learned to commit to a frame before taking it. Every shot requires intention. Every click carries weight.

The Hybrid Viewfinder

The standout feature, the reason this camera still commands a cult following, is the optical/digital hybrid viewfinder.

It's not a true rangefinder like you'd find on a Leica. But having a quick, "connected" way to see your framing before even turning on the camera is a total game changer. There's something deeply satisfying about lifting the camera to your eye, seeing the world through that optical window, and then deciding whether the moment is worth capturing.

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Modern cameras show you a processed preview. The X-Pro1 shows you reality first. That distinction matters far more than I expected.

The Colors

There's no Classic Chrome on the X-Pro1. The film simulations stop at what was available in 2012. But Pro Negative Standard is there, and honestly, that's all I need.

People talk about the "magic" of the original X-Trans sensor. I used to roll my eyes at that kind of gear mysticism. Then I started shooting with it.

Note: All images featured here are straight-out-of-camera JPEGs, with zero cropping or color grading.

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There's something about the combination of this "outdated" 16MP sensor and a "cheap" lens that captures light differently. The images have texture. They have life in places where modern sensors would smooth everything into clinical perfection. The colors lean warm without being saccharine. Shadows hold detail without looking HDR-processed.

These shots are flawed. They're sometimes blurry. The focus is occasionally off. But what is life, what are memories, if they're perfect and flawless? There's a glow to these images—especially when shooting chaotic environments like an art studio or a quiet bar—that I struggle to describe. They feel like the way I remember seeing something, not the way a sensor clinically recorded it.

The Slowness as Feature

We live in an age where image-making has been democratized. No longer are photographs limited to those who can afford film and development. Nowadays, taking a picture is as convenient as a button press away. Our phones capture more images in a week than our grandparents took in a lifetime.

This is, broadly, a good thing. But convenience has costs. When every moment can be captured, fewer moments feel worth capturing. When taking a photo requires no effort, moments are taken for granted.

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The X-Pro1 forces slowness. Turning the aperture ring, rotating the focus, checking the composition through an optical viewfinder. All these analog steps add friction to the process. And that friction, counterintuitively, adds meaning to the result.

I don't take more photos with this camera, I take better ones. Not technically better. But better in the sense that each one represents a moment I chose to be present for.

Built to Last

Here's something that genuinely impresses me: this camera is over a decade old, and you wouldn't know it without seeing the model number.

The magnesium alloy body feels tank-solid. The dials click with satisfying precision, something that my X-T5 has to undergo 2 repairs for. The "Made in Japan" marking on the bottom plate speaks volumes. In an era of planned obsolescence and disposable electronics, the X-Pro1 is a testament to what happens when engineers build something meant to last.

"When there is a new camera, it doesn't mean your old one now takes bad pictures."

That quote from the GxAce video stuck with me. The X-Pro1 took beautiful photos in 2012. It takes beautiful photos in 2025. It will take beautiful photos in 2035, assuming I don't drop it into a river.

The Point

I'm not telling you to buy an X-Pro1. The used market has gotten weird, and there are probably more practical choices for most people.

What I am saying is this: sometimes the "worse" tool is the better choice. Sometimes limitations unlock creativity. Sometimes the flaws are the features.

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My X-T5 and professional lights (like the ones above) will keep doing the professional work. The photoshoots, the event coverage, the projects that demand technical precision. But when I want to see rather than just capture, when I want to remember rather than just record, I reach for the X-Pro1.

It's slow. It's manual. It's glitchy. It's perfect.


Postscript, Summer 2026

It's not on my desk anymore.

I gave it to a friend earlier this year, someone who'd been circling the idea of shooting for a while, and who I suspected would like the shackles more than he expected to. Body, the TTArtisan, the absurdly expensive hood. All of it.

I want to be precise about why, because "I upgraded" isn't it. The Leica didn't make this camera worse. Nothing makes a camera worse. That was the whole argument of the post you just read, borrowed from a video I watched on a rainy afternoon in 2023: a new camera doesn't mean your old one now takes bad pictures.

But a camera that isn't picked up isn't slow. It's just still. And a tool whose entire value is that it forces you to be present is worth exactly nothing sitting in a drawer, being a trophy for an argument I already made in public.

So the sentence above is out of date and I'm leaving it there. I don't reach for the X-Pro1 anymore. Someone else does, in rooms I'm not in, learning to breathe without IBIS and commit to a frame before taking it.

It's still slow. It's still manual. The back button is still glitchy. I hear it's perfect.


Acknowledgments

  • Title image: Woman Sewing beside a Cradle by Gerard ter Borch, Public domain, Link
  • Inspired by GxAce's video on the X-Pro1
  • Camera purchased from Linscam, highly recommended for second-hand gear in Taipei
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Harry Chang/Chi-Wei Chang 張祺煒 LogoHarry Chang/Chi-Wei Chang 張祺煒

Building highways when lanes feel too narrow. Sometimes it's sharp, sometimes it's f/1.5 blur.

Curious? So am I. — chiwei@harrychang.me

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